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1930s Germany - the beginning

1930

The 1930s worldwide were marked by an economic crisis that left not one person unscathed. In Germany, the government found itself unstable after the transition from an Empire to the short-lived Weimar Republic and unable to pay war debts demanded in the Versailles Peace Treaty. Nearly 6 million Germans lost their jobs and the country was descending into a political crisis.

 

The stagnant rise of the German National Socialist Workers' Party or more commonly known as the Nazi Party skyrocketed in the midst of the economic crisis. The party taking advantage of the situation at hand to condemn the government. By 1930, the party gained 6.4 million votes during the election. 

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Shifts in Power

1933

Unable to bring on a recovery, Chancellors appointed by President Hindenburg himself kept resigning. Hindenburg and his respective counterparts in the conservative powers saw their powers slipping and in an unprecedented move, in January 1933, appointed Hitler as Chancellor under the belief that under power of responsibility he would moderate his views. 

 

Then the fire in the Reichstag changed everything. Both the German government and people alike had seen Chancellors come and go, believing this era to be brief and indifferent. The Reichstag fire marked a key development on the road to dictatorship. 

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On February 28th, a day later, Hindenburg invoked Article 48 -- The Decree of the Reich President for the Protection of the People. The act abolished freedom of speech, assembly, privacy and the press. The same night around 4000 were arrested, imprisoned and tortured by the SA. Upon the March 5th election many of the elected Communist deputies were detained indefintely, leaving the Nazi party freedom to do as they wished. 

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Historical Context within Scenes

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1929-32.
WORLDWIDE SLUMP HITS GERMANY HARD.
PRUSSIAN LANDOWNERS ANGLE FOR GOVERNMENT SUBSIDY.
ATTEMPTS SO FAR UNSUCCESSFUL
     - The Great Depression continues to hit Germany hard. Millions are out of work and are looking more at two completely opposite ends of the political spectrum to save them. 

 

FALL, 1932.
NAZI PARTY FACES FINANCIAL RUIN AND DISINTEGRATION.
HITLER DESPERATE TO SEIZE POWER.
HINDENBURG REFUSES TO SEE HIM
     - Shifts in power are still occurring, Chancellor after Chancellor, they are unable to find resolution to the economic crisis at hand. In the November election, the Nazi party loses votes and seats in the Reichstag.  drop elements.

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JANUARY 1933
HINDENBURG NIXES HITLER AS HEAD OF GOVERNMENT.
AGING PRESIDENT THREATENED BY PROBE.
MISAPPROPRIATION OF FUNDS

 

JANUARY 31, 1933
HINDENBURG YEILDS TO HERR HITLER.
FUEHRER TO HEAD NEW GOVERNMENT.
GRAFT INQUIRY CALLED OFF.

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REICHSTAG FIRE TRIAL ENDS IN UPROAR.
DOPED LABORER SENTENCED TO DEATH.
MOCKERY OF JUSTICE.
     - The day of the Reichstag fire, Dutch construction worker Marinus van de Lubbe was arrested and charged with setting the Reichstag on fire. The Nazi party blamed the Communist party for the fire and invoked emergency powers. The German supreme court found van der Lubbe guilty and was executed. 

 

HINDENBURG’S DEATH IMMINENT.
BITTER STRUGGLES WITHIN NAZI CAMP.
HERR HITLER UNDER PRESSURE.
INFLUENTIAL CIRCLES DEMAND REMOVAL OF S.A.CHIEF ERNST
ROEHM.
     - 1934. Under the influence of his political circle, persuaded by Hermann Göring and Heinrich Himmler.

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JUNE 30, 1934
S.A. CHIEF ROEHM AMBUSHED WHILE WAITING FOR HITLER TO
STAGE COUP AGAINST HINDENBURG AND GOERING.
MASSACRE AT TAVERN.
     - Hitler decided to renounce Röhm’s title as the SA Chief. Röhm was eventually taken from a hotel from Munich by Hitler personally under the pretext that he and the SA were preparing a Coup. He was shot without trial the next day.

 

MARCH 11, 1938
NAZIS INVADE AUSTRIA.
98% OF TERRORIZED ELECTORATE VOTES YES FOR HITLER

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